Quick answer
Ratni is a gram panchayat in Ratni Faridpur block of Jehanabad district, Bihar (LGD code 96248, PIN code 804426). It has 9 villages: Arif Chak, Chiksaura, Fauladpur, Ishahchak, Mahaddipur and others. It is in Jehanabad assembly constituency (MLA: Rahul Kumar, Rashtriya Janata Dal) and Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency (MP: Surendra Prasad Yadav). It is about 46 km north of Jehanabad district headquarters, and the nearest railway station is Tehta (13 km).
About Ratni Gram Panchayat
You’ll find Ratni (रतनी) Gram Panchayat in Ratni Faridpur block of Jehanabad district, Bihar, under Ratni Faridpur anchal (circle) and the Magadh Division. Its LGD (Local Government Directory) code is 96248.
The panchayat has 9 revenue villages (Arif Chak, Chiksaura, Fauladpur, Ishahchak, Mahaddipur, Nirpur, Rakasia, Ratni and Shahwazpur). They share one Gram Sabha, one Mukhiya and one panchayat secretary.
From Jehanabad headquarters, Ratni is about 46 km away to the north (straight-line distance). It’s about 2.9 km south-west of the middle of Ratni Faridpur block. The nearest railway station is Tehta, about 13 km away.
Ratni is one of 14 gram panchayats in Ratni Faridpur block and 93 in Jehanabad district. For elections, Ratni falls in the Jehanabad Vidhan Sabha constituency and the Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency.
For most village paperwork, such as a family register copy, a birth certificate or an MGNREGA (now VB-G RAM G) job card, start with the panchayat secretary. Income, caste and land papers go through Ratni Faridpur anchal.
Ratni at a glance
| Name | Ratni / रतनी |
|---|---|
| Type | Gram Panchayat |
| LGD code | 96248 |
| Block | Ratni Faridpur |
| Anchal (Circle) | Ratni Faridpur |
| District | Jehanabad |
| Division | Magadh Division |
| State | Bihar |
| Villages | 9 |
| Assembly Constituency | Jehanabad |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | Jahanabad |
| MLA | Rahul Kumar (Rashtriya Janata Dal) |
| MP | Surendra Prasad Yadav (Rashtriya Janata Dal) |
| PIN code | 804426, 801304 |
| Coordinates | 25.1398° N, 84.8589° E (approximate) |
| Schools | 6 |
Map of Ratni
Points are approximate, based on State Election Commission polling-centre locations. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Ratni LGD code and PIN code
| LGD code | |
|---|---|
| PIN code | |
| DIGIPIN (reference point) |
The panchayat's reference point has the DIGIPIN 23M-T89-F22M. DIGIPIN is India Post's 10-character address grid for the whole country. This code marks the panchayat's mapped centre, not a particular house or office.
The LGD (Local Government Directory) code is a permanent number the Government of India gives every village, panchayat, block and district. eGramSwaraj, nrega.nic.in and many other portals look places up by it, so keep it handy when you fill in an online form.
Villages in Ratni Gram Panchayat
Ratni Gram Panchayat has 9 revenue villages, listed below with Hindi spellings and LGD/Census codes. Search by village code to find your village quickly on portals such as Bihar Bhumi, eGramSwaraj or the PMAY-G beneficiary list.
| Village | Name in Hindi | Village code |
|---|---|---|
| Arif Chak | आरिफ चक | 260107 |
| Chiksaura | चिक्सौरा | 260108 |
| Fauladpur | फौलादपुर | 260101 |
| Ishahchak | ईशः चक | 260104 |
| Mahaddipur | महाद्दिपुर | 260106 |
| Nirpur | नीरपुर | 260102 |
| Rakasia | राकसिया | 260105 |
| Ratni | रतनी | 260083 |
| Shahwazpur | शाह्वाज्पुर | 260084 |
Population of Ratni
We’re still adding village-level census tables for this area. Meanwhile, here are the Census 2011 rural figures for Jehanabad district, which Ratni is part of:
| Rural population | 9,90,117 |
|---|---|
| Rural households | 1,59,920 |
| Rural literacy rate | 65.5% |
| Rural sex ratio | 926 |
| Rural SC population share | 20.6% |
| Rural work participation | 33.2% |
Health and household indicators (NFHS-5)
These NFHS-5 (2019–21) health and household figures are for Jehanabad district, where Ratni is. They’re district averages, not figures for the village itself:
| Indicator | Jehanabad |
|---|---|
| Women who are literate | 63.2% |
| Women with 10+ years of schooling | 30.5% |
| Institutional births | 89.1% |
| Children 12–23 months fully vaccinated | 70.3% |
| Children under 5 who are stunted | 41.3% |
| Women (15–49) who are anaemic | 68.1% |
| Households using clean cooking fuel | 34.3% |
| Households with improved sanitation | 45.5% |
| Households with electricity | 99.3% |
| Households with health insurance | 13.2% |
| Households with improved drinking water | 99.8% |
Work and livelihood
Most families in and around Ratni mix small-scale farming with livestock, local trade and seasonal wage work. Since July 2026, VB-G RAM G (which replaced MGNREGA) guarantees each household at least 125 days of work a year on village works such as ponds, roads and plantations. The gram panchayat issues the job cards, and wages go straight into bank or post office accounts.
Administration
Under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006, Ratni is run by its elected Mukhiya, the Up-Mukhiya and the ward members. The Gram Sabha, made up of all adult voters, approves the yearly plan and the list of scheme beneficiaries. The Panchayat Secretary sent by the Ratni Faridpur block office keeps the family register, the accounts and the birth and death register.
Every gram panchayat in Bihar has to form 6 committees: Planning, Co-ordination and Finance Committee (chaired by the Mukhiya), Production Committee, Social Justice Committee, Education Committee, Public Health, Family Welfare and Rural Sanitation Committee and Public Works Committee. The Gram Sabha has to meet at least once every three months. It goes over the accounts and approves the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP), which is then uploaded on eGramSwaraj. Any voter of the village can attend and ask questions.
| Office | Where | Handles |
|---|---|---|
| Mukhiya | Ratni | Development works, Gram Sabha, scheme beneficiary selection |
| Panchayat Secretary | Ratni / Ratni Faridpur | Family register, birth & death registration, records |
| Rajasva Karmachari | Ratni Faridpur Anchal | Land records, jamabandi / khatiyan, income/caste verification |
| Block Development Officer (BDO) | Ratni Faridpur | Rural development schemes, VB-G RAM G (earlier MGNREGA), housing |
| Block Development Officer (BDO) | Ratni Faridpur | Panchayat funds, audits, complaints about the panchayat |
| Circle Officer (CO) | Ratni Faridpur | Certificates, mutation, revenue courts |
| District Panchayat Raj Officer (DPRO) | Jehanabad | Oversight of all gram panchayats in the district |
| District Magistrate (DM) | Jehanabad | Overall district administration and grievance redressal |
Ratni Mukhiya, MLA and MP
We haven’t yet verified the name of the current Mukhiya of this panchayat. The official sources are the State Election Commission results and the panchayat’s profile on eGramSwaraj. If you are the Mukhiya, the secretary or a resident, send the name and contact with the form at the end of this page, and we’ll add it once it’s checked.
A Mukhiya is elected for five years. The Mukhiya calls Gram Sabha meetings, decides with the panchayat how 15th Finance Commission and State Finance Commission grants are spent on drains, lanes, hand pumps, street lights and similar works, and recommends people for pensions, housing and ration cards.
MLA, Jehanabad
| Party | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
|---|---|
| Term / election | 2025 general election |
| Votes received | 86,402 |
| Vote share | 44.6% |
| Winning margin | 793 |
| Runner-up | Chandeshwar Prasad |
Source: Election Commission of India, Bihar Vidhan Sabha 2025 results, 2025-11-14
MP, Jahanabad
| Party | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
|---|---|
| Term / election | 2024 Lok Sabha election |
| Votes received | 4,43,035 |
| Vote share | 47.9% |
| Winning margin | 1,42,591 |
| Runner-up | Chandeshwar Prasad |
Source: Election Commission of India, Lok Sabha 2024 results, 2024-06-04
Your MLA speaks for the area in the state assembly and can recommend roads, school buildings and similar works from the MLA Local Area Development fund. Your MP speaks for it in the Lok Sabha and can recommend works under MPLADS.
Panchayat elections
In the 2021 panchayat election, the Mukhiya's seat in Ratni was reserved for Backward Classes. 2021HistoricalState Election Commission, Bihar
| Election | Seat reserved for | Mukhiya elected | Winner's votes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Backward Classes | – | 42%, won by 162 votes |
Results are from the State Election Commission's published figures. Elections before 2021 are matched to today's panchayat by name, and some boundaries have changed since. We don't name losing candidates.
Polling booths (polling centres) in Ratni
If you’re 18 or older, you can register as a voter by filling Form 6 on voters.eci.gov.in or the Voter Helpline app, or through your Booth Level Officer (BLO). The voter list for panchayat elections is made separately by the State Election Commission, so before a panchayat poll check your name on sec.bihar.gov.in or ask at the block office.
How Ratni scores on the Panchayat Advancement Index
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj's Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI 2.0) gives every gram panchayat a score from 0 to 100 on nine themes of the Localised Sustainable Development Goals. It uses about 150 indicators that panchayats report and block and district officials check.
- PAI score
- 43.7/1002023-24ReportedPanchayat Advancement Index (PAI 2.0)
In the Panchayat Advancement Index 2023-24, Ratni scored 43.7 out of 100, ranking 13th of 14 panchayats in Ratni Faridpur block (slightly behind the block average of 49.2). 2023-24ReportedPanchayat Advancement Index (PAI 2.0)
That puts it in the "Aspirant" band (Achiever 90+, Front Runner 75–90, Performer 60–75, Aspirant 40–60, Beginner below 40).
Scores on the nine development themes
Ratni does best on “Socially just and secured” (66.8) and worst on “Clean and green panchayat” (29.3). That 37-point gap shows where the next Gram Panchayat Development Plan could focus. 1 of the nine theme scores is above the Ratni Faridpur block average. 2023-24ReportedPanchayat Advancement Index (PAI 2.0)
Schools in and near Ratni
Schools in Ratni, from the Ministry of Education’s UDISE+ school register:
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| M.S.Ratni Khajurbana | Government upper primary school |
| Nav.P.S. Parsan Bigha | Government primary school |
| P.S. Sahwajpur | Government primary school |
| P.S.Fauladpur-Urdu | Government primary school |
| U.M.S Darogabigha | Government upper primary school |
| U.M.S.Chiksaura | Government upper primary school |
Government primary and upper-primary schools around Ratni come under the block education officer (BEO) of Ratni Faridpur. Admission is free, and children get textbooks, uniforms and the PM POSHAN mid-day meal. To get a child into a private school under the RTE 25% quota, apply in the state’s online admission window. Scholarships for class 9 and above are on scholarships.gov.in.
Hospitals and health centres near Ratni
If someone in Ratni needs care, the ASHA can arrange free transport for pregnant women under Janani Suraksha Yojana. Dial 108 for an emergency ambulance or 102 for mother and child transport. Eligible families can get an Ayushman card (PM-JAY) at a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter or through the ASHA; it covers cashless treatment up to ₹5 lakh a year in empanelled hospitals in Jehanabad and elsewhere.
Banks (IFSC), post office (PIN) and CSC near Ratni
The PIN code for Ratni is most likely 804426, served by Aiara Post Office. The nearest post offices are listed below. At any of them you can open an India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) account, Sukanya Samriddhi, PPF or a recurring deposit, and the village postman can do Aadhaar-based cash withdrawals at your door.
| Name | Type | PIN code | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aiara | Post Office | 804426 | 2.7 km |
| Musarhi | Post Office | 801304 | 4.1 km |
| Ratni Bazar | Post Office | 804421 | 4.9 km |
Bank branches near Ratni
These branches are in the PIN-code areas nearest the panchayat (distances are approximate, measured to the PIN-code centre). Use the IFSC code for NEFT, RTGS and IMPS transfers.
| Bank | Name | IFSC | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Bank | Aiyara | IDIB000A546 | 3.5 km |
| Indian Bank | Kohraul | IDIB000K731 | 3.5 km |
| Bank of Baroda | Arwal,bihar | BARB0ARWALX | 10 km |
| Bandhan Bank | Arwal | BDBL0001956 | 10 km |
| Central Bank of India | Arwal | CBIN0284387 | 10 km |
See all bank branches in Ratni Faridpur block
If you don’t have a bank account, you can open a zero-balance Jan Dhan account with just your Aadhaar at any of these branches or through the village Bank Mitra (business correspondent). A Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter can help with online applications for certificates, pensions, PM-KISAN, Ayushman cards, electricity bills and more, for a small fixed fee.
How to reach Ratni
The easiest way to reach Ratni by train is via Niyazipur Halt, about 13 km away (? zone). From the station, shared autos, e-rickshaws and buses run to Ratni Faridpur and nearby villages.
The nearest airport is Gaya Airport, about 45 km away.
| Place | Type | Distance | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jehanabad headquarters | District | 46 km | north |
| Ratni Faridpur block (centre) | Block | 2.9 km | south-west |
| Niyazipur Halt (NZP) | Railway Station | 13 km | east |
| Tehta (THA) | Railway Station | 13 km | east |
| Mai Halt (IAM) | Railway Station | 13 km | east |
| Gaya Airport | Airport | 45 km | south |
| Jay Prakash Narayan Airport | Airport | 55 km | north-east |
Distances are straight-line; by road it's usually 20–40% farther.
How far Ratni is from everyday services
Straight-line distances from the panchayat's mapped centre to the nearest facility of each kind. By road, expect them to be 20–40% longer.
- Nearest bank branch
- 3.5 kmCalculatedZoloth calculation
- Nearest railway station
- 13 kmCalculatedZoloth calculation
The nearest bank branch is about 3.5 km away, closer than the Ratni Faridpur block average of 5.7 km. CalculatedZoloth calculation
The nearest railway station is about 13 km away (Tehta). The nearest post office is about 2.7 km away, closer than the block average of 4.9 km.
Places near Ratni
The Gram Panchayats closest to Ratni, by straight-line distance between their approximate centres:
| Gram Panchayat | Block | Distance | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uchita | Ratni Faridpur | 2.4 km | north-east |
| Pandaul | Ratni Faridpur | 2.6 km | south |
| Kansua | Ratni Faridpur | 2.8 km | north |
| Sachae Panchaya | Kurtha | 3.4 km | west |
| Sesamba | Ratni Faridpur | 3.6 km | east |
| Sikandarpur | Ratni Faridpur | 4.3 km | south-east |
| Nadaura Panchayat | Kurtha | 4.3 km | south-west |
| Kodmarae Panchayat | Kurtha | 4.5 km | west |
Other Gram Panchayats in Ratni Faridpur
Citizen services: how to get things done
Birth and death certificates
- Report a birth or death in the village to the Panchayat Secretary within 21 days; they are the registrar for rural areas. If a baby is born in a hospital, the hospital registers the birth.
- Download the certificate from crsorgi.gov.in. If you register after 21 days, you may need an affidavit and an order from the Circle Officer (CO).
Income, caste and domicile certificates
- Apply at a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter or on RTPS Bihar (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in). Take your Aadhaar, a photo and a signed self-declaration.
- The application goes to Ratni Faridpur Anchal. The Rajasva Karmachari checks it in the village and the Circle Inspector sends the report on.
- The Circle Officer (CO) issues a digitally signed certificate, usually within 7–15 working days. Track it online with your application number.
Jamabandi / Khatiyan (land record) and Dakhil-Kharij (mutation)
- On Bihar Bhumi (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in), choose district Jehanabad, Anchal Ratni Faridpur and your village, then search by account number, plot (khasra) number or name to see the Jamabandi / Khatiyan.
- You can get a certified copy at a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter or the Anchal office. Check the status of a Dakhil-Kharij (mutation) case on Bihar Bhumi (Dakhil-Kharij status) (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in).
Ration card
- To get a new ration card or add family members, apply on RTPS Bihar (ration card service) (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in) or through a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter. The card is made out in the name of the eldest woman of the household.
- In villages, Ratni Faridpur block officials check the application and the supply inspector or District Supply Officer approves it.
Old-age, widow and disability pension
- Apply online on RTPS Bihar (social security pension) (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in) or through a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter. Attach proof of age (or of your spouse’s death, or of disability), an income certificate, Aadhaar and your bank passbook.
- In villages, the Ratni Faridpur Block Development Officer (BDO) verifies the application. Once it’s sanctioned, the pension goes straight into your bank account.
MGNREGA (now VB-G RAM G) job card and work
- Apply for a job card at Ratni gram panchayat with photos and Aadhaar of the adult members of the household. An old MGNREGA job card with e-KYC done stays valid until the new Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Card is issued.
- Ask for work in writing and keep the receipt. You now have a right to at least 125 days a year, and if work doesn’t come in the set time, you’re entitled to an unemployment allowance. Check attendance and wage payments on nrega.nic.in with your job card number.
Complaints and Right to Information (RTI)
- Complain about any government service on Bihar Lok Shikayat Nivaran (lokshikayat.bihar.gov.in) or call 1800 345 6284. It goes to the officer responsible, and you can track what happens online.
- To find out what the panchayat spent and on which works, file an RTI application (₹10 fee) with the Public Information Officer at Ratni Faridpur block. Works and payments are also listed on egramswaraj.gov.in.
Portals and procedures change, so check with the office before you apply. If a link has moved, look for the service by name on the portal's home page.
Government schemes for residents of Ratni
Households in Ratni can apply for the schemes below, covering housing, work, farming, pensions, health, education and support for women. Each one shows the local office where you apply.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G)
Financial help to build a pucca house with basic amenities for rural families who are homeless or live in kutcha houses.
| Benefit | ₹1.20 lakh in plain areas (plus rural job scheme wages (VB-G RAM G, earlier MGNREGA) and a Swachh Bharat toilet) |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Houseless or kutcha-house families identified through SECC/Awaas+ survey and approved by the Gram Sabha |
| Where to apply | the panchayat secretary and the Ratni Faridpur block office |
Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin), VB-G RAM G (earlier MGNREGA)
From 1 July 2026 this Act replaces MGNREGA. Every rural household can get at least 125 days of paid unskilled work a year on works the Gram Sabha approves, such as ponds, roads, plantations and farm bunds. Old e-KYC'd MGNREGA job cards stay valid until the new Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Cards are issued.
| Benefit | At least 125 days of work a year at the notified wage, paid weekly or within 15 days into your bank or post office account |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Any adult member of a rural household willing to do unskilled manual work |
| Where to apply | the panchayat secretary and the Ratni Faridpur block office |
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
Income support of ₹6,000 a year, paid in three instalments of ₹2,000 directly to the bank accounts of land-holding farmer families.
| Benefit | ₹6,000 per year in three instalments |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Farmer families owning cultivable land (with exclusions for taxpayers, pensioners and officials); e-KYC and land seeding required |
| Where to apply | the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC), online and the Ratni Faridpur block office |
Ayushman Bharat – PM Jan Arogya Yojana (Ayushman card)
Cashless hospital treatment up to ₹5 lakh per family per year at empanelled government and private hospitals; all citizens aged 70+ are also covered.
| Benefit | Health cover of ₹5 lakh per family per year |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | SECC-listed deprived families, NFSA ration-card families covered by the UP extension, and senior citizens 70+ |
| Where to apply | the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) and online |
Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin (household toilet)
Incentive to build an individual household toilet, plus solid and liquid waste management works in villages under ODF Plus.
| Benefit | ₹12,000 incentive for a household toilet |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Rural households without a toilet (BPL and identified APL categories) |
| Where to apply | the panchayat secretary, the Ratni Faridpur block office and online |
Jal Jeevan Mission – Har Ghar Jal
Functional household tap connection providing safe drinking water to every rural home, managed with the village water and sanitation committee.
| Benefit | Free household tap connection |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | All rural households |
| Where to apply | the panchayat secretary |
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (free LPG connection)
Deposit-free LPG connection with first refill and stove for women from poor households.
| Benefit | Free LPG connection, first refill and stove |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Adult women from poor households without an existing LPG connection |
| Where to apply | online and the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) |
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
Maternity benefit for pregnant and lactating mothers to compensate wage loss and support nutrition.
| Benefit | ₹5,000 for the first child; ₹6,000 if the second child is a girl |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Pregnant women and lactating mothers (excluding regular government employees) |
| Where to apply | the Anganwadi centre and online |
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (zero-balance account)
Basic savings bank account with no minimum balance, RuPay debit card with accident insurance and overdraft facility.
| Benefit | Zero-balance account, RuPay card, ₹2 lakh accident cover |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Any Indian resident aged 10+ without a bank account |
| Where to apply | your bank branch |
Kisan Credit Card (KCC)
Short-term crop loans at a subsidised interest rate for farmers, livestock and fisheries, with interest subvention for prompt repayment.
| Benefit | Crop loan at an effective 4% interest on timely repayment (up to ₹3 lakh) |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Owner and tenant farmers, sharecroppers, SHGs/JLGs of farmers, animal husbandry and fisheries farmers |
| Where to apply | your bank branch |
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Cash assistance for institutional delivery in government hospitals, with free transport and care arranged through the ASHA.
| Benefit | ₹1,400 to rural mothers for institutional delivery |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Pregnant women delivering in a government or accredited facility |
| Where to apply | the Anganwadi centre |
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (crop insurance)
Crop insurance against natural calamities, pests and diseases at a low farmer premium (2% Kharif, 1.5% Rabi).
| Benefit | Compensation for notified crop losses |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | All farmers growing notified crops in notified areas |
| Where to apply | your bank branch, the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) and online |
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima & PM Suraksha Bima Yojana
Low-cost life cover (₹2 lakh for ₹436 a year) and accident cover (₹2 lakh for ₹20 a year) through your bank account.
| Benefit | ₹2 lakh life cover and ₹2 lakh accident cover |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Bank account holders aged 18–50 (life) and 18–70 (accident) |
| Where to apply | your bank branch |
DAY-NRLM / UP State Rural Livelihood Mission (women's self-help groups)
Organises rural women into self-help groups with revolving funds, bank credit and livelihood training; members can become BC Sakhi, Lakhpati Didi and more.
| Benefit | Revolving fund, community investment fund and low-interest bank loans |
|---|---|
| Who can apply | Women from rural households, especially poor and vulnerable families |
| Where to apply | the Ratni Faridpur block office |
Terrain and climate of Ratni
- Elevation
- 75 mEstimateSRTM elevation model
- Average annual rainfall
- 994 mm2001-2020EstimateNASA POWER
Ratni sits about 75 metres above sea level, close to the Jehanabad district average of 71 m. EstimateSRTM elevation model
On long-term averages, the area around Ratni gets roughly 990 mm of rain a year, 85% of it between June and September, slightly below the Bihar average of 1,100 mm. The land around it is almost flat: heights within 2 km vary by only about 8 m, typical of the alluvial plains. Summers are hot: in June, daytime highs average about 48°C, while January nights cool to around 2°C.
Land cover around Ratni
Land cover within about 2 km
- Cropland 88%
- Tree cover 7.5%
- Built-up land 4.3%
- Water and wetland 0.1%
- Grass and scrub 0.4%
Farming dominates here: satellite data (ESA WorldCover 2021) shows about 88% of the land within roughly 2 km of Ratni under crops, 4% built up and 8% under trees. 2021EstimateESA WorldCover 2021
From the blog
Stories from Ratni Gram Panchayat
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Ratni Gram Panchayat: frequently asked questions
In which block, anchal and district is Ratni Gram Panchayat?
Ratni Gram Panchayat is in Ratni Faridpur block of Jehanabad district, Bihar, and comes under Ratni Faridpur anchal.
Who is the Mukhiya of Ratni Gram Panchayat?
We haven’t verified the Mukhiya’s name yet. Check the State Election Commission results or the panchayat’s profile on eGramSwaraj, or just ask at the Ratni Faridpur block office. If you know the name, send it to us with the form at the end of this page.
How many villages are there in Ratni Gram Panchayat?
Ratni Gram Panchayat has 9 revenue villages: Arif Chak, Chiksaura, Fauladpur, Ishahchak, Mahaddipur, Nirpur, Rakasia, Ratni and Shahwazpur.
Was the Mukhiya seat of Ratni reserved in the 2021 election?
In the 2021 panchayat election, the Mukhiya seat of Ratni was reserved for Backward Classes. Reservation is decided afresh before every panchayat election, so it can change next time.
Which assembly constituency does Ratni come under?
Ratni comes under the Jehanabad Vidhan Sabha (assembly) constituency.
Who is the MLA of Ratni?
The MLA for Jehanabad is Rahul Kumar (Rashtriya Janata Dal), elected in the 2025 assembly election. They got 86,402 votes (44.6%) and won by 793 votes.
Which Lok Sabha constituency is Ratni in?
Ratni is in the Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency.
Who is the MP of Ratni?
The Member of Parliament for Jahanabad is Surendra Prasad Yadav (Rashtriya Janata Dal), elected in the 2024 Lok Sabha election. They got 4,43,035 votes (47.9%) and won by 1,42,591 votes.
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What is the LGD code of Ratni Gram Panchayat?
The LGD code of Ratni Gram Panchayat is 96248. It comes from the Local Government Directory, and many government portals use it to identify the panchayat.
What is the PIN code of Ratni?
Addresses in Ratni usually carry one of these PIN codes: 804426, 801304. The nearest post office is Aiara (PIN 804426), about 2.7 km away as the crow flies.
What is the DIGIPIN of Ratni?
The DIGIPIN for Ratni is 23M-T89-F22M. It marks the centre of the panchayat on the map, not any particular house or office. DIGIPIN is India Post’s 10-character digital address code.
How far is Ratni from Jehanabad?
Ratni is about 46 km north of Jehanabad district headquarters as the crow flies; by road it will be further. From the centre of Ratni Faridpur block, it is about 2.9 km south-west.
Which is the nearest railway station to Ratni?
The nearest railway station to Ratni is Niyazipur Halt (NZP), about 13 km away as the crow flies. Other stations close by: Tehta (THA), 13 km; Mai Halt (IAM), 13 km.
Which is the nearest airport to Ratni?
The nearest airport to Ratni is Gaya Airport (GAY), about 45 km away as the crow flies. The next nearest is Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (PAT), about 55 km away.
Which is the nearest bank to Ratni, and what is its IFSC code?
The nearest bank branch to Ratni is Indian Bank, Aiyara (IFSC IDIB000A546), roughly 3.5 km away. Other branches nearby: Indian Bank, Kohraul (IFSC IDIB000K731) and Bank of Baroda, Arwal,bihar (IFSC BARB0ARWALX). Your own account’s IFSC is printed in your passbook and on your cheques.
Which schools are there in Ratni?
There are 6 schools on record in Ratni: M.S.Ratni Khajurbana, Nav.P.S. Parsan Bigha, P.S. Sahwajpur, P.S.Fauladpur-Urdu, U.M.S Darogabigha and U.M.S.Chiksaura.
Which gram panchayats are near Ratni?
The closest gram panchayats to Ratni, as the crow flies, are Uchita (2.4 km), Pandaul (2.6 km), Kansua (2.8 km), Sachae Panchaya (3.4 km) and Sesamba (3.6 km).
How can I complain about work in Ratni Gram Panchayat?
Start by raising it at the Gram Sabha meeting. If that doesn’t work, give a written complaint to the Block Development Officer (BDO) at Ratni Faridpur block, or file it on Bihar Lok Shikayat Nivaran (lokshikayat.bihar.gov.in) or call helpline 1800 345 6284. Keep the receipt or complaint number safe. You can check what the panchayat has spent on egramswaraj.gov.in.
Where can residents of Ratni get land records (Jamabandi / Khatiyan)?
Go to Bihar Bhumi (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in), pick district Jehanabad and Anchal Ratni Faridpur, then your village, to see the Jamabandi / Khatiyan. For a certified copy, go to a Common Service Centre or the Ratni Faridpur Anchal office.
How do I get a birth or death certificate in Ratni?
In Ratni, the Panchayat Secretary registers births and deaths. Report a birth or death in the village to them within 21 days, with Aadhaar and proof; after that the paperwork gets longer. You can then download the certificate from crsorgi.gov.in.
How do I apply for an income, caste or domicile certificate in Ratni?
Apply at a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter or on RTPS Bihar (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in) with your Aadhaar, a photo and a self-declaration. For Ratni, the Rajasva Karmachari of Ratni Faridpur anchal checks the application and the Circle Officer (CO) issues the certificate. Keep the application number; you’ll need it to track the status.
How do I apply for a ration card or pension in Ratni?
For a ration card, apply on RTPS Bihar (ration card service) (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in) or through a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter; Ratni Faridpur block officials check rural applications. For old-age, widow or disability pension, apply online on RTPS Bihar (social security pension) (serviceonline.bihar.gov.in) or through a Common Service Centre (CSC) or RTPS counter; the Block Development Officer (BDO) of Ratni Faridpur verifies it. The pension goes straight into your bank account, so make sure the account is linked to Aadhaar.
How can I check the MGNREGA (now VB-G RAM G) job card list or PM Awas (Gramin) list of Ratni?
On nrega.nic.in, pick the state, then district Jehanabad, block Ratni Faridpur and panchayat Ratni to see job cards, work done and wage payments. The PM Awas Yojana (Gramin) list works the same way on pmayg.dord.gov.in. New names get added through the Gram Sabha and the Ratni Faridpur block office. MGNREGA became VB-G RAM G on 1 July 2026, and e-KYC’d job cards stay valid until the new cards are issued.
When does the Gram Sabha of Ratni meet?
The Gram Sabha of Ratni must meet at least once every three months, and the Mukhiya calls the meeting. Every adult voter in the panchayat’s villages is a member, so you can go and have your say. The meeting reviews the panchayat’s accounts and approves the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) and beneficiary lists.
How do I check my name in the voter list of Ratni?
The State Election Commission, Bihar (sec.bihar.gov.in) publishes the ward-wise voter list for panchayat elections, and you can also see it at the Ratni Faridpur block office. For assembly and Lok Sabha elections, search for your name on voters.eci.gov.in or the Voter Helpline app using the EPIC number on your voter ID card; Ratni is in the Jehanabad assembly constituency.
What is the Panchayat Advancement Index score of Ratni Gram Panchayat?
Ratni Gram Panchayat scored 43.7 out of 100 in the Panchayat Advancement Index 2023-24, published by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj; it ranks 13th of 14 panchayats in Ratni Faridpur block.
What is the altitude of Ratni above sea level?
Ratni is about 75 metres above sea level (an SRTM terrain model estimate for the centre of the panchayat). The land around it is almost flat, varying by only about 8 m within 2 km.
How much rainfall does Ratni get, and how hot does it get?
On 2001-2020 averages, the area around Ratni gets about 990 mm of rain a year, 85% of it between June and September. The hottest days, in June, reach about 48°C, while the coldest nights fall to about 2°C. (NASA POWER satellite-model estimates)
How much farmland and tree cover is there around Ratni?
Within about 2 km of the centre of Ratni, the land is 88% cropland, 8% tree cover and 4% built-up land, going by ESA WorldCover 2021 satellite maps.
Data sources and updates
We built this page from public, open government data. Each figure is as of its source’s date and may have changed since, so check with the office concerned before using it for anything official.
- Assembly constituency boundaries (post-2008 delimitation), datameet/maps, CC BY 2.5 IN
- Airports (OurAirports), Public domain
- Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks Programmes, Public government data
- NASA POWER agro-climatology (long-term monthly normals), Public domain (NASA) (as of 2026-10-16)
- Zoloth curated tables (divisions, ODOP, schemes), CC BY 4.0
- Village boundaries with Census 2001 codes (datameet/indian_village_boundaries), ODbL 1.0 (as of 2001)
- Calculated by Zoloth from the sources cited alongside, CC BY 4.0
- DIGIPIN national addressing grid, computed from the panchayat's reference point, Open algorithm
- SRTM 1-arc-second elevation (AWS Terrain Tiles, Skadi), Public domain (SRTM); see terrain-tiles attribution (as of 2026-10-16)
- Hindi names of assembly and Lok Sabha constituencies (Hindi Wikipedia state lists), CC BY-SA 4.0 (page text); the names themselves are facts (as of 2026-10-16)
- Bank branches with IFSC/MICR (razorpay/ifsc-api), MIT (public RBI data)
- ESA WorldCover 10 m land cover 2021 (v200), CC BY 4.0 (as of 2026-10-16)
- Local Government Directory snapshot (planemad/india-local-government-directory), GODL-India (as of 2022-03-11)
- Lok Sabha 2024 constituency results, Public results (as of 2024)
- Government schemes (myScheme.gov.in), Public scheme information (dataset Apache-2.0)
- National Family Health Survey 5 district fact sheets, Public fact sheets (as of 2019-21)
- Panchayat Advancement Index, theme-wise gram panchayat scores, Public government data (as of 2026-10-16)
- Census of India 2011 Primary Census Abstract (district), Public (as of 2011)
- All-India post office and PIN directory with coordinates, GODL-India
- Hindi spellings derived from a place-name token dictionary (learnt from LGD and SEC names), CC BY 4.0
- Railway stations (datameet/railways), CC0
- Bihar panchayat general election 2021, Mukhiya and Sarpanch results (in-rolls/local_elections_bihar), MIT (compilation); public election results (as of 2026-10-16)
- UDISE+ Basic Details of Schools (school directory with locations), via India Data Portal, ODC-BY 1.0 (India Data Portal); underlying UDISE+ data is public government data (as of 2026-10-16)
- Bihar Vidhan Sabha 2025 results by constituency, Public results (ECI); Wikipedia compilation CC BY-SA 4.0 (as of 2025)
- Wikidata, CC0
Data last refreshed: October 18, 2026
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